The Supreme Court is one of the United States' three branches of government serving as a check and balance for both the legislative and executive branch of government. The bedrock of the Supreme Court is preserving the union, safeguarding American liberty, and upholding the rule of law. Dating back to its conception, the Supreme Court has ruled on many bedrock cases that permanently shifted American discourse. Handing down decisions on key issues such as race Dred Scott and Brown even as recently as 2015 with the decisions to grant marriage rights to individuals of the LGTBQ+ community. The Supreme Court is not perfect, no institution or body of government is. Cases like Dred Scott are considered "stains" on the reputation of the Supreme Court as they echo prejudices of the American majority rather their supposed commitment to the United States Constitution.
Established in Article III of the 1789 draft of the United States Constitution, the Supreme Court is like the middle child of the American government; often ignored, neglected, and overlooked despite their unique role in protecting the American republic. With just more than 110 justices having the ability to serve lifetime appointments, the Supreme Court has transformed itself from an undesirable branch of government to being one of the most influential and transformational institutions in the world. The man responsible for this transformation is the 4th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Marshall. Justice Marshall brought the case Marbury v. Madison to the court's docket which brought the stature and influence of the court at equal level to the legislative and executive branches.
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